
Your testosterone number matters at every age, but most men never learn what theirs should be. Mayo Clinic urologist Dr. Tobias Kohler explains why ~500 is the target, why 1,000 is already running hot, what 2,000+ does to the heart, and why a randomized trial found lifting without steroids beat steroids without lifting. Plus: the blood test that catches heart risk your cholesterol panel misses.Dr. Kohler returns for his second appearance (his first, on erections, testosterone and muscle mass, is one of the most-watched episodes in the show's history). This time: why men's longevity is roughly 50 years behind women's; the Princeton IV consensus he co-chaired, which treats ED as one of the strongest predictors of a future heart attack and points young men toward a coronary calcium scan; the 0–12 ceramide blood test that changes with your behavior; how to get a testosterone baseline that actually means something; what redlining to 2,000–3,000 does to the heart, the set point and the skin; Peyronie's disease, Viagra vs. Cialis, the pills-to-implant ladder, sexual rehab after prostate surgery, and a patient who got stronger with zero testosterone.In this episode:- Why ED is a blood-flow problem "until proven otherwise," and who needs a calcium score- The ceramide test: what it measures and the score that sends you to a cardiologist- Statins, LDL goals and testosterone- Baseline T at 25, the ~500 target, why 1,000 runs hot- The 1980s trial: exercise vs. high-dose testosterone vs. both- Tolerance, the new set point, and the irreversible side effects- Trading obesity for sarcopenia in the GLP-1 era- Peyronie's disease: not cancer, not an STD- Pills, shots and implants; what 90–95% satisfaction means- Penile rehab after prostatectomyAbout Dr. Tobias KohlerTobias S. Kohler, MD, MPH, is Professor of Urology at Mayo Clinic, a fellowship-trained andrologist with 25+ years of clinical and surgical experience and 250+ peer-reviewed publications. He co-chaired the Princeton IV Consensus Guidelines on ED and cardiovascular disease, co-founded the EROS penile implant registry, and co-edited Contemporary Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction (2nd ed.).Dr. Kohler's first episode → https://youtu.be/__xtrUa3DckClip: Why Every Man Should Prioritize Muscle Mass → https://youtu.be/PgBntuDnzTQChapters:00:00 Men are dying earlier — the penis is the check-engine light02:01 Men's longevity is "50 years behind"03:26 Boys stop seeing doctors — the Office of Men's Health09:09 Princeton IV: ED predicts heart attacks; calcium scans; Cialis10:46 The ceramide blood test your cholesterol panel can't replace15:19 Ceramides, muscle, and knowing if your exercise works20:51 Statins, testosterone, and your LDL goal24:01 GLP-1s and "what's the risk of doing nothing?"25:32 Testosterone: ~500 target, 1,000 too hot, 2,000+ and the heart28:49 Check your T at 25 — but only if you feel good29:19 Why steroids won't make you a pro athlete31:52 Tolerance and the set point redlined men can't escape35:18 The trial: lifting without steroids beat steroids without lifting38:58 Steroid cocktails, arrhythmias, WrestleMania mortality42:42 Irreversible side effects45:45 Obesity to sarcopenia in the GLP-1 generation47:51 Peyronie's disease explained50:53 Viagra vs. Cialis52:20 Penile implants: the knee-replacement analogy54:17 Pills, injections, surgery: how long each works57:15 Sexual rehab after prostatectomy1:01:08 Fertility and the questions to ask before cancer treatment1:03:20 The patient who got stronger with zero testosteroneFind Dr. Gabrielle Lyon at:- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drgabriellelyon/- TikTok: @drgabriellelyon- Facebook: facebook.com/doctorgabriellelyon- X: x.com/drgabriellelyon- Apply to become a patient – https://drgabriellelyon.com/new-patient-inquiry/- Weekly newsletter – https://institute-for-muscle-centric-medicine.ck.page- Pre-order my new book – https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1668085623Disclaimer: This podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice or create a doctor–patient relationship. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Do not disregard or delay seeking medical advice because of something you heard here.
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