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The Retirement and IRA Show: Daily Summaries Delivered
by Jim Saulnier, CFP & Chris Stein, CFP
What do you get when you combine two knowledgeable CFP® PROFESSIONALS (one also a well-informed COLLEGE FINANCE INSTRUCTOR)? If you mix in relevant financial information and a healthy dose of humor you get the Retirement and IRA Radio Show! JIM SAULNIER, a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ Professional with Jim Saulnier and Associates who specializes in retirement planning for clients across the country, CHRIS STEIN, a Finance Instructor at Colorado State University who is also a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ Professional, offer real-world knowledge on a diverse range of topics including Social Security planning, investing for your retirement, the fundamentals of 401(k) and IRA accounts. Jim and Chris make learning about your retirement both educational and entertaining!
Latest Episodes
The most recent episodes — sign up to get AI-powered summaries of each one.
- 2 days ago1h 38m
Annuity Basics: EDU #2622
Chris’s Summary Jim and I tackle annuity basics to start off another National Annuity Awareness Month. We cover what annuities are as insurance contracts, the four parties to a contract, the accumulation and distribution phases, and the key differences among the major annuity types. We also touch on tax deferral rules, LIFO treatment, and the historical and industry context behind why annuities remain so widely misunderstood. Jim’s “Pithy” Summary Chris and I use National Annuity Awareness Month to get back to annuity basics. I have a book in my office, Lee Welling Squier’s Old Age Dependency in the United States, written in 1912, before Social Security existed, that begins by asking why people don’t use annuities to help provide against want in old age. That question stuck with me because I was taught early in this industry that annuities were horrible, while pensions were wonderful. But, if a pension was one leg of the old three-legged stool, and the 401(k) helped pull that leg out, then maybe we ought to at least understand the product that can mimic some of that pension-like income for retirees who need it. Not love it. Not hate it. Just understand it. So, we start with the basics: what you are buying, who is making the promise, who controls the contract, whose life the payment is based on, how the accumulation phase works, and when/if the thing you own turns into a stream of income all matter. The word “annuity” covers a lot of very different vehicles. Some are plain and straightforward. Some are complex, with riders, caps, participation rates, and spreads. Some may be useful in the right circumstances. Others may be costly, confusing, or misapplied. And if you do not understand which type of annuity you are looking at, it is easy to use the wrong one in the wrong place. The post Annuity Basics: EDU #2622 appeared first on The Retirement and IRA Show.
- 6 days ago1h 17m
Social Security, Annuity RMDs, Annuity Laddering: Q&A #2622
Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on Social Security survivor and ex-spouse benefits, using annuity income to satisfy RMDs, and annuity laddering strategies for both SPIAs and DIAs and MYGAs. George writes in about a cousin who turns 62 in November 2026 and whose ex-spouse recently passed away — he wants to know what survivor and ex-spouse Social Security claiming options may be available. A listener asks whether annuity income payments from a qualified annuity can be used to satisfy the RMD requirement on a separate IRA, potentially eliminating the need to take distributions from the IRA altogether. 43:15) The guys hear from a long-term buy-and-hold investor at the start of his transition from accumulation to decumulation who is drawn to the idea of purchasing SPIAs or DIAs in multiple chunks rather than a single lump sum and is curious about tradeoffs as well as how to apply a dollar-cost averaging mindset to annuity income. Jim and Chris take a question from a listener about 2.5 years from retirement who is considering laddering MYGAs through his 401(k) and wants to know whether the yield advantage of A-rated carriers is worth the added risk compared to sticking with A+ or higher, and whether CD laddering might be a simpler alternative. The post Social Security, Annuity RMDs, Annuity Laddering: Q&A #2622 appeared first on The Retirement and IRA Show.
- 1 weeks ago1h 30m
Income Annuities in Retirement: EDU #2621
Chris’s Summary Jim and I discuss income annuities in retirement as a lead-in to National Annuity Awareness Month, using a Fidelity Viewpoints article to frame the discussion. We walk through the article’s points on essential expenses, paycheck-like income, and management simplicity later in retirement. We also distinguish traditional income annuities from more complex annuity products and address liquidity, inflation protection, insurance company risk, and death-benefit trade-offs. Jim’s “Pithy” Summary Chris and I use a Fidelity Viewpoints article on income annuities in retirement to get an early start on National Annuity Awareness Month. The article points out that an income annuity may help when Social Security and pensions do not fully cover essential expenses, may provide some peace of mind around income that lasts for life, and may make retirement easier to manage later on. Those are not new ideas around here! Those essential expenses the article discusses is what we refer to as the Minimum Dignity Floor: food, utilities, transportation, housing, and healthcare. If Social Security and pensions do not fully cover those expenses, a simple income annuity may be worth understanding because if the basics are projected to outlast the income already in place, the question deserves more than a knee-jerk yes or no. We also spend time on what happens when the paycheck stops. People can have plenty of money and still miss the safety of income showing up on schedule. That is where the bottomless cup of coffee idea comes back in, and why spending during the Go-Go years can feel different when the basics are covered. Chris also gets into the simplicity point: aging, confidence, fraud risk, and why the older you, or a surviving spouse, may not want every decision tied to a portfolio. We also get into the article’s trade-offs, including loss of liquidity, lack of inflation protection, insurance company credit risk, and what happens if someone dies earlier than expected. Show Notes: Fidelity Article – “How to feel financially secure in retirement” The post Income Annuities in Retirement: EDU #2621 appeared first on The Retirement and IRA Show.
- 1 weeks ago1h 35m
Social Security, Withdrawal Strategy, HSAs, 4% Rule, Roths, Retirement Trust: Q&A #2621
Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on Social Security spousal benefits, portfolio withdrawal strategy for early retirement, HSA and Medicare premiums, the 4% rule, Roth self-employed 401(k)s, Roth conversions, and retirement trusts. A listener asks whether her husband claiming Social Security on his own record before she files at 70, including as early as 62, would reduce his eventual spousal benefit, and in what circumstances an earlier filing might make sense for them. She also asks how to structure her portfolio to cover a seven-year income gap before Social Security begins and fund a potential home purchase at retirement. George and Georgette want to know which Medicare-related costs – IRMAA surcharges, Part D, and supplemental insurance – qualify for HSA reimbursement, and whether they can apply HSA funds retroactively to prior-year premiums. The guys address the idea that money reimbursed from an HSA isn’t restricted to medical use, so saving receipts over the years can turn an HSA into a source of tax-free cash for virtually any expense. A listener compares the 4% rule to Newton’s laws of motion – foundational but not the final word – and describing how he’s combining that framework with their retirement income approach for his own long-range planning. Jim and Chris share a listener’s PSA that Fidelity began offering a Roth self-employed 401(k) in 2025, in response to a question from a recent episode. One listener pushes back on the idea that Roth conversions only make sense at a lower tax bracket, walking through a math example to show that tax-free compounding can make converting at the same — or even a higher — bracket financially worthwhile. George has structured his IRA with a testamentary trust for a financially irresponsible adult child and asks whether a “retirement trust”, could allow the trust to receive IRA assets without the compressed tax rates that typically apply to trusts. The post Social Security, Withdrawal Strategy, HSAs, 4% Rule, Roths, Retirement Trust: Q&A #2621 appeared first on The Retirement and IRA Show.
- 2 weeks ago1h 20m
Delay Period Funding Strategy: EDU #2620
Chris’s Summary: Jim and I discuss a listener’s strategy for funding the delay period in this dialog show. A 59-year-old chemical engineer shares his plan to transition from 100% equities by purchasing TIPS only when his portfolio reaches new market highs. We cover his Social Security claiming strategy, concerns about CPI-based inflation adjustments relative to Minimum Dignity Floor expenses, and the potential role of a QLAC for late-in-life secure income. Jim’s “Pithy” Summary: Chris and I dig into a listener’s email in this dialog show, examining the retirement strategy of a self-described Vanguardian and chemical engineer who is three years out from retirement. His approach is built around what he calls “pedal to the metal” accumulation – 100% equities for his working years – and now he is figuring out how to transition his assets to a decumulation model. The centerpiece of his plan is a TIPS ladder covering his eight-year delay period, funded by selling from his all-stock portfolio only when it reaches a new market high. Most of his rungs are already purchased, and the approach has worked – the market has been kind. But Chris and I both flag the same concern: it works until it doesn’t. If markets go sideways or drop and stay there, he could find himself heading straight into sequence of returns risk without the rungs he needs, still waiting on new highs that may not come. Beyond those mechanics, we get into some of the things he may be underweighting. The five expense categories that anchor his retirement spending — food, utilities, transportation, housing, and health care — tend to rise faster than headline CPI, which is what TIPS are tied to. His year-over-year projections are clean and consistent, but real-world spending in those categories is variable, not a steady march. We also touch on his Social Security claiming plan and his note that he still needs to fine-tune his Fun Number once that funding is complete. The episode wraps with his mention of QLACs for late-in-life secure income – something Chris and I agree can make sense, and buying sooner rather than later may give more income dollar for dollar given how deferral and mortality credits compound inside these contracts. The post Delay Period Funding Strategy: EDU #2620 appeared first on The Retirement and IRA Show.
- 2 weeks ago1h 31m
IRMAA, Social Security, Tax Diversification, Delay Period, Inherited IRA: Q&A #2620
Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on the SSA-44 and IRMAA process for a couple approaching Medicare, Social Security survivor benefit strategy, tax diversification for young investors, HSA vs. IRA prioritization and spending strategy during the delay period, and inherited IRA RMD rules for non-eligible beneficiaries. A listener approaching Medicare asks how the SSA-44 process applies when one spouse is retiring while the other continues to work, and whether their planned Roth conversions could complicate the IRMAA appeal filing. Georgette wonders whether she can start her own Social Security at 67, switch to a lower survivor benefit if her husband passes, and then return to her own larger benefit at 70. The guys hear from a parent helping his adult children decide whether to convert their traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs or preserve a mix of account types for tax diversification in retirement. Jim and Chris address two questions: (1) whether HSA contributions should be prioritized over IRA contributions for retirement savings, and (2) how to bridge a cash flow gap when brokerage funds run out during the delay period without undermining ongoing Roth conversions. A listener asks whether a non-eligible beneficiary who inherits a traditional IRA before the decedent’s required beginning date must still take RMDs, given that the decedent had already taken one RMD in the year they turned 73. The post IRMAA, Social Security, Tax Diversification, Delay Period, Inherited IRA: Q&A #2620 appeared first on The Retirement and IRA Show.
- 3 weeks ago57 min
Enjoying a Healthy Retirement: EDU #2619
Chris’s Summary Jim and I are joined by Dr. Philip Snyder, in what we hope is his first appearance of many, as we discuss what a healthy retirement requires. In this episode we discuss health span versus life span, or how long a person stays vibrant and independent versus how long they simply live. grounded in the idea that a retirement plan is not only about how long money lasts but how long someone is healthy enough to enjoy it Jim’s “Pithy” Summary Chris and I are joined by Dr. Philip Snyder as we dig into what a healthy retirement actually means. We say it all the time on this show – we’re not getting younger, stronger, or healthier – but most retirement plans are built around all your retirement years being the same. Maybe only five, eight, or ten of them will be your go-go year where you can truly enjoy spending. That is exactly why we wanted a physician in this conversation who, for the record, genuinely geeks out on retirement. Dr. Snyder puts some real numbers around how long the average person stays vibrant and independent and how those numbers compare to average lifespan. That gap has direct implications for how you think about your Fun Number and when to spend it. He also gets into specific, measurable indicators that can give you a clearer picture of where you personally stand. Right now, no tool exists that can do for the go-go window what long-term care software already does for future care costs. That question comes up directly in this conversation and Dr. Snyder has a view on what variables such a tool would actually need, and what could be coming on that front. Show Notes: CalcVita Biological Age Calculator The post Enjoying a Healthy Retirement: EDU #2619 appeared first on The Retirement and IRA Show.
- 3 weeks ago1h 16m
IRMAA, Social Security, Roth 5-Year Rule, Rollover IRA Protections: Q&A #2619
Jim and Chris discuss listener emails on IRMAA appeals, Social Security survivor benefits, a Venn Diagram PSA, Roth IRA spousal rollover and the five-year rule, and Rollover IRA protections. A listener asks whether their parents should appeal an IRMAA surcharge—triggered by a one-time annuity payout—on the basis of loss of pension income. George asks how a serious health diagnosis may affect his Social Security strategy, including whether his wife should claim on her own record now and delay survivor benefits until he would have reached age 70. A listener shares a Venn Diagram PSA 38:15) The guys hear from someone who used spousal rights to roll his late wife’s Roth 401k into his own Roth IRA, and wants to know whether doing so reset the five-year clock on her previously qualified funds. Jim and Chris address whether the ERISA protections of 401k and 403b plans are reason enough to avoid rolling them into IRAs, and whether an umbrella insurance could offer additional Rollover IRA protections. The post IRMAA, Social Security, Roth 5-Year Rule, Rollover IRA Protections: Q&A #2619 appeared first on The Retirement and IRA Show.
About The Retirement and IRA Show
What do you get when you combine two knowledgeable CFP® PROFESSIONALS (one also a well-informed COLLEGE FINANCE INSTRUCTOR)? If you mix in relevant financial information and a healthy dose of humor you get the Retirement and IRA Radio Show! JIM SAULNIER, a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ Professional with Jim Saulnier and Associates who specializes in retirement planning for clients across the country, CHRIS STEIN, a Finance Instructor at Colorado State University who is also a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ Professional, offer real-world knowledge on a diverse range of topics including Social Security planning, investing for your retirement, the fundamentals of 401(k) and IRA accounts. Jim and Chris make learning about your retirement both educational and entertaining!
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